Landscapes3 — Five-Year Trends Report
Pandemic Impacts on Transportation

Five-Year Trends Report | Changes to How and Where We Work | Pandemic Impacts on Transportations | Commerce and Industry Trends | Housing Affordability 2.0 | Climate Change Impacts and Sustainability

The Trend

The pandemic had major impacts on the public transit system, particularly SEPTA's regional rail service, as well as weekday traffic and commuter patterns. While transit ridership had been growing pre-pandemic, it fell dramatically in the early days of the pandemic as many workers suddenly transitioned from going into Philadelphia every day to working from home. Although more workers are now going into the city, at least a few days per week, ridership has not yet recovered. Ridership patterns are also evolving, with increased interest in non-work trips to visit cultural or recreational locations in the city on weekends. Other more recent trends include SEPTA's "Bus Revolution" which provides some new on-demand transit zones and the creation of the Schuylkill River Passenger Rail Authority (SRPRA) and the possible return of rail passenger service to Phoenixville, Pottstown, and Reading.

Planning Implications

Logo

The Survey Connection

When reviewing the Landscapes3 Trends Survey results, it was found that the top priority was meeting travel needs and reducing traffic congestion through "demand management, road improvements, and public transportation options" under the "Economic, Transportation, Housing/Health Issues" section of the survey. The second highest priority was expanding trail network and active transportation options. Traffic congestion was also a frequently noted concern in the write-in comments. The reduced frequency of SEPTA regional rail was a noted concern as well as the need for public transit for employees. Connections to public transit and other services from residential areas via sidewalks and trails were desired.

Bike Lane

Landscapes3 Connection

The Connect goal of Landscapes3 addressed transportation issues at several levels including recommendations for meeting the county's travel needs, reducing congestion, providing for integrated development of technology driven transportation options, and providing universally accessible sidewalks, trails, and public transit connections. A major effort to address active transportation and public transit topics was through the development of a county-wide trails master plan and a public transportation plan which were released in Fall of 2024 and approved in December 2024 by the Commissioners. These publications look at both pre- and post-pandemic conditions and impacts. The county created an Active Transportation Inventory in 2020 and undertook a direct municipal outreach initiative to assist local communities in expanding active transportation options. And, while it predates Landscapes3 by two years, the Multi-Modal Circulation Handbook (updated 2016) provides a wealth of technical information on how to accommodate all modes of transportation in land use and land development design.

Looking Forward

While Landscapes3 did not anticipate the pandemic and the impact it would have on public transit, the new public transportation plan recognizes these impacts and provides recommendations that reflect current conditions. The trail plan continues to address Chester County's long-term goals for advancing the county and region's multi-use trail network.

Active Transportation

Actions to address these trends include:

  1. Use the Active Transportation Inventory to implement specific identified municipal actions to expand active transportation options.
  2. Review and implement recommendations of the Chester County Public Transportation Plan and the Chester County Trails Master Plan.
  3. Identify and participate in the biennial update of the Transportation Improvement Inventory, which is a comprehensive record of known transportation needs and projects within Chester County.
  4. Take advantage of new Federal funding programs as they become available.
  5. Address local small scale congestion points that may have been impacted by increased work-from-home traffic.
Trend 2

By the Numbers

During the three years prior to the pandemic, mean commuter travel time rose from 27.9 to 29.9 minutes. The year after the pandemic, working from home increased, which decreased traffic volumes, allowing for faster commutes. Mean travel time dropped to 25.3 minutes, then rose to 26.6 in 2022, and 27.9 in 2023. (Source: US Census, 1 Year American Community Surveys).

Prior to the pandemic, from 2017 to 2019, 7.9% to 8.9% of commuters residing in Chester County used public transportation. In 2021, transit use dropped dramatically to only 0.5%. For 2022 and 2023 it rose to 1.5% and 1.7%, respectively. (Source: US Census 1-Year American Community Survey)

SEPTA data for bus routes that cross into Chester County show that in 2019, average weekday ridership was 10,624. In 2020 and 2021, data was not gathered due to the pandemic. Ridership was 4,967 in 2022 and 4,944 in 2023, which is 46.5% of the 2019 ridership. (Source: SEPTA Data Analytics Section)

SEPTA data for regional rail stations within Chester County shows that in 2019, average weekday ridership was 9,867, but it dropped to 3,958 in 2020 due to the pandemic. As of 2023, it was up to 7,637, which is 77% of the 2019 ridership. (Source: SEPTA Data Analytics Section)

Data for AMTRAK-served rail stations in Chester County shows that in 2019, average weekday ridership was 1,831, dropping to 570 in 2020 due to the pandemic. As of 2023, it was up to 1,225, which is 70% of the 2019 ridership. (Source: AMTRAK Planning Department)